Volumetric strain, also known as bulk strain or volume strain, is a measure of the change in volume of a material under the influence of stress or pressure. It is defined as the ratio of the change in volume () to the original volume () of the material. The formula for volumetric strain () in full SI units is given by:
where:
- is the volumetric strain (dimensionless),
- is the change in volume (in cubic meters, m³),
- is the original volume (in cubic meters, m³).