The mass flow rate through a ramjet engine nozzle is a critical parameter that influences the engine’s performance. A ramjet engine is an air-breathing engine that operates at high speeds, relying on the forward motion of the vehicle to compress incoming air and mix it with fuel for combustion.
The density () of the incoming air can be determined using the ideal gas law:
which gives,
where,
- ṁ is the mass flow rate (kg/s),
- is the pressure of the incoming air (Pa),
- is the specific gas constant for air (J/(kg·K)),
- is the temperature of the incoming air (K).
- is the cross-sectional area of the nozzle (m²),
- is the velocity of the air through the nozzle (m/s).