The rolling moment coefficient () is a dimensionless aerodynamic parameter that characterizes the tendency of an aircraft to roll in response to a change in roll rate. It is a key aspect of an aircraft’s lateral stability and control. A positive indicates that an increase in roll rate leads to an additional rolling moment in the same direction, contributing to lateral stability. On the other hand, a negative suggests an opposite effect. The formula to calculate Rolling moment Coefficient as follows :
Where:
- is the rolling moment coefficient with respect to roll rate.
- is the rolling moment in Nm
- is the air density in kg/m3
- is the airspeed of the aircraft (m/s).
- is the wing area (in m2).
- is the wingspan (in m).