Specific Heat Capacity, often denoted as $C$​, is a measure of the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). It quantifies the ability of a material to store thermal energy. The SI unit of Specific Heat Capacity is Joule per kilogram-kelvin (J/(kg·K)). The formula for Specific Heat Capacity ($C$) is given by: 

Where:

• $C$ is the Specific Heat Capacity,
• $Q$ is the heat energy transferred, 
• $m$ is the mass of the substance,
• $\Delta T$ is the change in temperature.