Thermal strain refers to the deformation or change in dimensions of a material due to a change in temperature. It is calculated based on the material’s coefficient of thermal expansion () and the change in temperature ().
Thermal strain is calculated using the formula:
where:
- = Thermal strain (dimensionless)
- = Coefficient of thermal expansion of the material (in per kelvin, K⁻¹)
- = Change in temperature (in kelvin, K)