The angle of attack (AOA) is the angle between the chord line of an airfoil and the relative wind. It is typically measured in degrees or radians. A positive angle of attack typically generates lift, while a negative angle of attack can result in a stall or increased drag. The formula for the angle of attack () is:
Where:
- is the angle of attack (in degrees or radians),
- is the lift force (in Newtons or pounds-force), and
- is the drag force (in Newtons or pounds-force).