The antenna gain equation calculates the gain of an antenna, representing its ability to focus or direct electromagnetic radiation in a particular direction Antenna Gain: Antenna gain is a measure of the ability of an antenna to direct or concentrate the transmitted or received signal in a particular direction Antenna Efficiency: Antenna efficiency represents the […]
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The solar array power equation calculates the electrical power generated by solar panels on a spacecraft or aircraft Solar Array Power: total power in watts (W) Solar Irradiance: it refers to the power per unit area received from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation Solar Array Efficiency: total efficiency Solar Array Area: total area
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Battery Capacity determines the required capacity of a battery for a given aircraft mission. Battery Capacity: total battery capacity Total Energy Required: total energy required for functioning Battery Efficiency: efficiency of the battery
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The Eclipse Duration Equation is used to calculate the duration of an eclipse for a satellite Eclipse Duration: duration of the eclipse Shadow Length: the length of shadow Satellite Velocity: velocity of satellite
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Frequency calculator describes the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer moving relative to the source of the wave\ f′: Observed frequency (Hz) f: Source frequency (Hz) v: Relative velocity between the source and observer (m/s) vo​: Speed of sound in the medium (m/s)
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The orbital period is the time it takes for a satellite to complete one full orbit around a celestial body T: Orbital period (time) R: Radius of the orbit (distance) V: Orbital velocity (speed)
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Simplified Aircraft Performance Equation is a measure used in aircraft performance analysis T :Thrust produced D :Drag experienced W: Weight of aircraft
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The Mach trim coefficient (CMtrim​​) is a measure of how the aircraft’s pitching moment varies with changes in Mach number CMtrim​​: Mach trim coefficient ΔCLα​​: Change in lift coefficient with angle of attack (α) Δα: Change in angle of attack
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The Jet Stream Wind Shear represents the rate of change of wind speed with respect to altitude in the jet stream du/dz​: Jet Stream Wind Shear ΔV: Change in horizontal wind speed Δz: Change in altitude
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The yaw rate is the rate at which an aircraft rotates about its vertical axis r: Yaw rate Nrudder​: Rudder control effectiveness (force generated by the rudder) b: Wingspan of the aircraft Iyaw​: Moment of inertia about the yaw axis
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