Author name: Arun Rajasekar Arun Rajasekar

Second law of thermodynamics calculator

The second law of thermodynamics is a fundamental principle in physics, stating that in any natural thermodynamic process, the total entropy of a closed system (or the combination of a system and its surroundings) always increases over time or remains constant in ideal cases. This law is often expressed in several different forms, including the […]

Second law of thermodynamics calculator Read More »

Internal energy of an ideal gas calculator

The internal energy of an ideal gas is a measure of its microscopic kinetic and potential energies. For an ideal gas, it depends solely on the temperature of the gas and is independent of pressure or volume. The internal energy of an ideal gas is given by the equation: Where: U is the internal energy

Internal energy of an ideal gas calculator Read More »

Gibbs free energy calculator

Gibbs free energy, denoted by  ΔG, is a thermodynamic potential that measures the maximum amount of reversible work that can be performed by a thermodynamic system at constant temperature and pressure. It’s named after the American physicist Josiah Willard Gibbs. Gibbs free energy is particularly useful in determining the spontaneity and equilibrium of chemical reactions.

Gibbs free energy calculator Read More »

First law of thermodynamics in calculator

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system; it can only change forms. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: Where: ΔU represents the change in internal energy of the system. Q represents the heat added to the

First law of thermodynamics in calculator Read More »

Scroll to Top