ToDo Calculator’s aerospace structure calculator is indispensable for enthusiasts, engineers, and professionals in the aerospace field. Specifically designed for structural analysis, it offers advanced features and precise calculations. With its user-friendly interface, it caters to users of all expertise levels, making it essential for designing aircraft, analyzing structural integrity, and studying aerospace concepts.
The thermal resistance R of a material or a structure is typically defined as the ratio of the temperature difference (ΔT) across the material or structure to the heat transfer rate (Q) through it. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: Where: R is the thermal resistance (in units of K/W), ΔT is the temperature difference […]
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Collision frequency, in physics, often refers to the rate at which particles collide within a system, such as in gases or plasmas. The collision frequency depends on various factors such as the density of particles, their velocities, and the cross-sectional area of interaction. The collision frequency, denoted by Z, can be calculated for a gas
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Humidity of air refers to the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere. It’s a key component of weather and climate, influencing factors such as temperature, precipitation, and the formation of clouds. Humidity is a crucial factor in human comfort, as it affects how hot or cold we perceive the temperature to be. Absolute
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The coefficient of performance (COP) is a measure of the efficiency of a device that uses work or energy to perform a particular task, such as heating, cooling, or refrigeration. It represents the ratio of the desired output or effect of the device to the required input or work put into the device. COP is
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The section modulus (S) is a measure of a beam’s resistance to bending stresses. It is defined as the ratio of the moment of inertia (I) to the maximum distance from the neutral axis (c) of the beam’s cross-section. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: ​ where: S = Section modulus (in meters cubed, m³)
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The maximum bending stress (σmax​) is the highest stress experienced by a beam’s cross-section when subjected to bending moments. It usually occurs at the top or bottom fibers of the beam depending on the bending direction. The formula for maximum bending stress in a beam under a bending moment (M) can be given as: ​
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The mass fraction is a measure used in chemistry and other scientific fields to express the proportion of one substance (the “component”) in a mixture relative to the total mass of the mixture. It is a dimensionless quantity expressed as a ratio or percentage. Mathematically, the mass fraction (w) of a component in a mixture
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Deflection at the midpoint of a cantilever beam is the vertical displacement or bending experienced by the beam at the exact center (midpoint) of its length when subjected to an applied load or loads. The deflection at the midpoint of a cantilever beam under a point load P applied at the free end can be
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The deflection at the free end of a cantilever beam under a point load P applied at the free end can be calculated using the following formula: ​ where: δ = Deflection at the free end (in meters, m) P = Applied point load at the free end (in newtons, N) L = Length of
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Energy can exist in numerous forms, such as chemical, electrical, kinetic, potential, mechanical, thermal, and nuclear, and their sum constitutes the total energy E of a system. The total energy of a system per unit mass is denoted by e and is defined as Where: e is the specific energy in joules per kilogram (J/kg),
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