The cross-sectional area of the exhaust for a liquid propellant rocket nozzle is a critical parameter in the design of the rocket engine. For a liquid rocket engine, the design of the exhaust nozzle involves optimizing the expansion of the exhaust gases to achieve the desired exit velocity and thrust. The cross-sectional area of the exhaust at the exit is a key parameter in this design.
The relationship between the cross-sectional areas and velocities at the throat and exit of a rocket nozzle can be described by the rocket equation:
where:
-  and  are the cross-sectional areas at the nozzle Throat and exit, respectively,
-  and  are the velocities at the nozzle Throat and exit, respectively.
which gives,
where,
- Â is the cross-sectional area of the nozzle at the throat,
- Â is the velocity of the exhaust gases at the throat,
- Â is the cross-sectional area of the nozzle at the exit,
- Â is the velocity of the exhaust gases at the nozzle exit.