Flexing beam theory describes bending in slender structures mathematically.The formula is given by:
Where:
- is the bending stress at a point on the beam,
- is the bending moment at that point,
- is the perpendicular distance from the neutral axis to the point where the stress is being calculated (the distance from the centroid of the cross-section to the point of interest),
- is the second moment of area (also known as the moment of inertia) of the beam’s cross-sectional area.