Heat transfer by convection refers to the transfer of heat between a solid surface and a fluid (liquid or gas) in motion. The rate of heat transfer by convection can be calculated using Newton’s Law of Cooling/Heating, which states:
Where:
- is the heat transfer rate (in watts, W)
- is the convective heat transfer coefficient (in watts per square meter per Kelvin, W/(m²·K))
- is the surface area through which heat is being transferred (in square meters, m²)
- is the temperature difference between the surface and the fluid (in Kelvin, K)