In a cold gas propulsion rocket engine, the term “nozzle exit” refers to the point where the pressurized gas is expelled from the rocket nozzle to generate thrust. Unlike in combustion-based rocket engines, cold gas propulsion involves the release of compressed gas without combustion.
The total energy () at the nozzle exit can be expressed as:
where,
- E is the Total Energy, i.e sum of kinetic and potential energy
- Â is the static enthalpy at the nozzle exit,
- Â is the velocity of the exhaust gases relative to the reference frame of the exhaust gases