A Nuclear Thermal Rocket (NTR) engine is a type of rocket engine that uses nuclear reactions to heat a propellant, typically hydrogen, which is then expelled through a rocket nozzle to produce thrust. In the context of an NTR engine, the term “nozzle exit” refers to the point where the high-speed heated propellant is expelled.
The total energy () at the nozzle exit can be expressed as:
where,
- E is the Total Energy, i.e sum of kinetic and potential energy
- Â is the static enthalpy at the nozzle exit,
- Â is the velocity of the exhaust gases relative to the reference frame of the exhaust gases