The velocity of a V-type piston engine’s internal components, particularly the piston, is typically calculated as the linear velocity of the piston. This velocity can be calculated using the following formula:
V is the velocity of the air entering the engine (in meters per second, m/s).
– ṁ is the mass flow rate of air entering the engine (in kilograms per second, kg/s).
– ρ is the air density (in kilograms per cubic meter, kg/m³).
– A is the cross-sectional area through which air enters the engine (in square meters, m²).